The debate
is over. “Global warming” really exists. In a report
published in June of 2002 the US Environmental Protection Agency,
under the Bush administration, concluded that “ greenhouse
gases are accumulating on the earth’s atmosphere as a result
of human activities causing global mean surface air temperature
and subsurface ocean temperatures to rise… if greenhouse
gas concentrations continue to increase, changes are likely to
occur…” US Climate Action Report, Third National Communication
of the USA Under the UN’s Framework Convention on Climate
Change. Anyone who has seen pictures of what climate change is
already doing in Alaska (with toppling utility poles due to melting
tundra, out houses replacing multi- million dollar sewage treatment
facilities which are now under water, forests wiped out by insects
suddenly native in a warmer environment), knows what this can
mean to our world as we know it.
It is incumbent
upon all of us, as private citizens or government officials to
look in our own backyard and see how we can contribute to preventing
global warming. According to a recent study released by the National
Environmental Trust, New York ranks 9th among all US states for
emissions of global warming pollution, emitting more than 97 developing
countries. Those developing countries have a combined population
of 641,056,700 compared to New York’s 19,047,800, which
means that New Yorkers emit 34 times more carbon dioxide. We all
can and must have a role in reducing that number. The use of energy
in buildings alone results in the release of approximately 30%
of the green house gases in the United States. That is a number
over which we each have some control.
Nor does
it have to be expensive or difficult to make a contribution to
this effort. Energy technology has advanced a great deal, the
costs of energy improvements are going down and the payback is
getting shorter and shorter. Indeed, the support and financing
available for such investments make them cost free in many cases.
The New York Power Authority ( NYPA) will provide free energy
audits and implement energy improvements for its customers at
no up front cost; payments are made out of energy savings. The
New York State Energy Research and Development Agency (NYSERDA)
is disbursing tens of millions of dollar in various forms of assistance
annually.
Highlighted
here are some concrete steps that can and have been taken to reduce
energy consumption, increase efficiency and move towards locally
generated renewable sources of energy.
Edna
Sussman
Special
Report: Saving Energy